- 中文名称
FFAR3 ELISA试剂盒 (Mouse)
- 英文名字
- FFAR3 ELISA Kit (Mouse)
- 供应商
- Aviva Systems Biology
- 产品货号
- aviva-OKCD06159-96W
- 产品报价
- ¥询价/96Wells

- 产品说明书
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- 产品新闻

- 背景资料
- G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by a major product of dietary fiber digestion, the short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and that plays a role in the regulation of whole-body energy homeostasis and in intestinal immunity. In omnivorous mammals, the short chain fatty acids acetate, propionate and butyrate are produced primarily by the gut microbiome that metabolizes dietary fibers. SCFAs serve as a source of energy but also act as signaling molecules. That G protein-coupled receptor is probably coupled to the pertussis toxin-sensitive, G(i/o)-alpha family of G proteins. Its activation results in the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, the mobilization of intracellular calcium, the phosphorylation of the MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2 kinases and the inhibition of intracellular cAMP accumulation. Activated by SCFAs and by beta-hydroxybutyrate, a ketone body produced by the liver upon starvation, it inhibits N-type calcium channels and modulates the activity of sympathetic neurons through a signaling cascade involving the beta and gamma subunits of its coupled G protein, phospholipase C and MAP kinases. Thereby, it may regulate energy expenditure through the control of the sympathetic nervous system that controls for instance heart rate (PubMed:21518883, PubMed:22673524). Upon activation by SCFAs accumulating in the intestine, it may also signal to the brain via neural circuits which in turn would regulate intestinal gluconeogenesis. May also control the production of hormones involved in whole-body energy homeostasis. May for instance, regulate blood pressure through renin secretion (PubMed:23401498). May also regulate secretion of the PYY peptide by enteroendocrine cells and control gut motility, intestinal transit rate, and the harvesting of energy from SCFAs produced by gut microbiota (PubMed:18931303). May also indirectly regulate the production of LEP/Leptin, a hormone acting on the CNS to inhibit food intake, in response to the presence of short-chain fatty acids in the intestine (PubMed:14722361, PubMed:20399779). Finally, may also play a role in glucose homeostasis (PubMed:22190648, PubMed:24748202). Besides its role in energy homeostasis, may play a role in intestinal immunity. May mediate the activation of the inflammatory and immune response by SCFAs in the gut, regulating the rapid production of chemokines and cytokines by intestinal epithelial cells (PubMed:23665276). Exhibits an SCFA-independent constitutive G protein-coupled receptor activity (PubMed:23066016).
- 产品描述
- 该FFAR3 ELISA Kit (Mouse)的产品描述请参考该产品的说明书
- 产品特点
- ELISA试剂盒
- 保存建议
- 2°C to 8°C|-20°C
- 其他
- Aviva Systems Biology总部位于加利福尼亚州圣迭戈,在中国北京设有办公室,专注于为研究需求提供多克隆和单克隆抗体、ELISA试剂盒、蛋白质和定制服务。Aviva Systems Biology生产了24,000种经过验证的多克隆抗体,并提供近20,000种ELISA试剂盒,定制实验室服务包括蛋白表达和纯化、抗体开发,以及ELISA的开发、验证和生产。Aviva Systems Biology为与独特物种和靶标相关的研究提供独特工具,研究领域包括转录因子、癌症、心血管、细胞生物学、DNA损伤和修复、表观遗传学、信号转导、细胞分化、干细胞生物学等等。
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