CD28 重组蛋白-CD28 Recombinant Protein代理/参数/厂家-重组蛋白-艾美捷科技有限公司

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背景资料: CD28 and CTLA-4 together with their ligands, CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2), constitute one of the dominant costimulatory pathways that regulate T and B cell responses. CD28 and CTLA-4 are structurally homologous molecules that are members of the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily. Both CD28 and CTLA-4 are composed of a single Ig V-like extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain. CD28 and CTLA-4 are both expressed on the cell surface as disulfide-linked homodimers or as monomers. The genes encoding these two molecules are closely linked on human chromosome 2 and mouse chromosome 1. Mouse CD28 is expressed constitutively on virtually 100% of mouse T cells and on developing thymocytes. Cell surface expression of mouse CD28 is downregulated upon ligation of CD28 in the presence of PMA or PHA. In contrast, CTLA-4 is not expressed constitutively but is upregulated rapidly following T cell activation and CD28 ligation. Cell surface expression of mouse CTLA-4 peaks approx.y 48 hours after activation. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20-100 fold higher affinity than CD28. CD28/B7 interaction has been shown to prevent apoptosis of activated T cells via the upregulation of bcl-XL. CD28 ligation has also been shown to regulate Th1/Th2 differentiation.

序列: The extracellular domain of human CD28 (aa 19-152) is fused to the N-terminus of the Fc region of human IgG1.

保存建议: Stable for at least 1 year after receipt when stored at -20˚C. Working aliquots are stable for up to 3 months when stored at -20˚C.

其他: ProSci Incorporated于1998年成立于美国加州圣地亚哥市,从事抗体等科研试剂的研发、生产和销售。产品涵盖了细胞凋亡、信号转导、免疫、肿瘤、细胞生物、神经生物、传染病等领域。ProSci拥有超过30000种单克隆抗体和多克隆抗体。ProSci的抗体大都经免疫亲和层析纯化,具有高纯度、高亲和力、特异性强等特点,所有的ProSci抗体都经过了严格的验证测试和质量控制,已保证高质量的产品。此外,ProSci还提供标记二抗,重组蛋白,细胞和组织裂解液,细胞涂片,组织切片,多肽等产品与抗体配套使用。