NEK9, a NEK type protein kinase, regulates chromosome alignment and segregation in mitosis. The protein has a N-terminal NIMA-like catalytic domain, a central domain with homology to the guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPase Ran (RCC1), and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. It is phosphorylated by active p34(Cdc2) and is capable of autophosphorylation and oligomerization.