BLM hydrolase (Bleomycin hydrolase, BLM hydrolase, BMH) is a 455 amino acid protein encoded by the human gene BLMH. BLM hydrolase belongs to the cysteine protease papain superfamily and the peptidase C1 family. It is a cytoplasmic cysteine peptidase commonly found as a homohexamer. It is highly conserved through evolution, however, the only known activity of the enzyme is metabolic inactivation of the glycopeptide bleomycin (BLM). BLM is an essential component of combination chemotherapy regimens for cancer.