HLA-DQB1/2 多克隆抗体-HLA-DQB1/2 Polyclonal Antibody代理/参数/厂家-一抗-艾美捷科技有限公司

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中文名称: HLA-DQB1/2 多克隆抗体

英文名字: HLA-DQB1/2 Polyclonal Antibody

供应商: 艾美捷

产品货号: ABP53223

产品报价: ￥替代产品

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背景资料: HLA-DQB1 belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogs. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DQA) and a beta chain (DQB), both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages). The beta chain is approximately 26-28 kDa and it contains six exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and exon 5 encodes the cytoplasmic tail. Within the DQ molecule both the alpha chain and the beta chain contain the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities, resulting in up to four different molecules. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow transplantation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]HLA-DQB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DQ Beta 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with HLA-DQB1 include celiac disease and multiple sclerosis, disease progression, modifier of. Among its related pathways are Immune System and Interferon gamma signaling. GO annotations related to this gene include peptide antigen binding and MHC class II receptor activity. An important paralog of this gene is HLA-DMA.Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal microenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading.
蛋白别名为：HLA-DQB1; HLA-DQB; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain; MHC class II antigen DQB1; HLA-DQB2; HLA-DXB; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 2 chainHLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DX beta chain; MHC class II antigen DQB2;基因ID为：100507714；蛋白质ID:P01920/P05538

应用类型: WB，IHC-p，ELISA
补充：最优的抗体稀释比例需要基于客户实验进行优化.建议的起始稀释比例如下: WB: 1:500-1:2000, IHC-p: 1:100-1:300, ELISA: 1:20000. Not yet tested in other applications.

免疫原: 合成多肽：the Internal region of human HLA-DQB1/2.

来源宿主: 兔

反应性: 人

保存建议: 厂家推荐蓝冰运输.在发货后能在-20℃保存1年.为最大限度的避免损失，请在打开管盖之前融化抗体并离心.我们建议使用前分装以避免反复冻融.
本产品为液体形式,溶解于PBS缓冲液中，含50%甘油，0.5%BSA和0.02%NaN3.

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