Interleukin 2 (IL-2) was initially identified as a T cell growth factor that is produced by T cells following activation by mitogens or antigens. Since then,it has also been shown to stimulate the growth and differentiation of B cells,natural killer (NK) cells,lymphocyte activated killer (LAK) cells,monocytes/macrophages and oligodendrocytes. At the amino acid sequence level,there is approximately 60% - 90% similarity between species. Mature human IL-2 shows 65%,67%,72%,78%,and 64%aa identity to mouse,rat,porcine,feline,and bovine IL-2,respectively.Sample Type:Cell culture supernatants,serum,plasma,and tissueIntended Use:The Rat IL-2 BioAssay ELISA Kit is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative detection of Rat IL-2 concentrations in cell culture supernatants,serum,plasma,and tissue.Sensitivity:15pg/mlRange:15.625-1000pg/mlSpecificity:Recognizes rat IL-2.Sample Volume:100ul/wellTest Principle:This assay employs the Sandwich immunoassay technique. An anti-r IL-2 monoclonal coating antibody is adsorbed onto microwells. IL-2 present in the sample or standard and Biotinylated anti-IL-2 antibody binds to antibodies adsorbed to the microwells. Following incubation unbound sample or standard and Biotinylated anti-IL-2 antibody are removed during a wash step. A Streptavidin-HRP is added and binds to Biotinylated anti-IL-2 antibody. Following incubation unbound Streptavidin-HRP is removed during a wash step. A colored product is formed in proportion to the amount of IL-2 present in the sample. The reaction is terminated by addition of acid and absorbance is measured at 450nm. A standard curve is prepared from seven IL-2 standard dilutions and IL-2 sample concentration determined.Kit Components:Aluminium pouches with a Microwell Plate: 8x12Standard: 2xVialBiotinylated antibody: 2xVialStreptavidin-HRP: 2xVialAssay Buffer (25ml/Vial): 2xVialWash Buffer Concentrate 20x (30ml/Vial): 1xVialTMB Substrate Solution: 1x12mlStop Solution (12ml/Vial): 1xVialPlate Covers- Adhesive strips: 3xstripsInstruction: 1xStorage and Stability:Store powder at 4°C liquid at -20°C. Store other components at 4°C. Stable for at least 6 months For maximum recovery of product,centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.