Tenuazonic acid is one of the major Alternaria mycotoxins commonly found as a natural contaminant in food (LD50 = 548 μg/egg in the chicken embryo toxicity assay).{20841} Tenuazonic acid contamination has been linked to esophageal cancer in human populations at risk of high exposure. Mice fed 100 mg/kg/day tenuazonic acid orally for 10 months developed precancerous lesions on the esophageal mucosa.{20840} Microscopic analysis of mucosal epithelial cells from these tenuazonic acid-treated animals reveal pyknosis and marked pleomorphisms in the nuclei, chromatin granulation and increased chromatin mass, irregularities in nuclear contours, and vacuolization in nucleoplasms.{20840}
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A major Alternaria mycotoxins commonly found as a food contaminant (LD50 = 548 μg/egg in the chicken embryo toxicity assay) and linked to esophageal cancer in human populations at risk of high exposure; Mice fed 100 mg/kg/day orally for 10 months developed precancerous lesions on the esophageal mucosa