【干冰】VlsE Control Protein - 000-001-C33-【干冰】VlsE Control Protein - 000-001-C33代理/参数/厂家-重组蛋白-艾美捷科技有限公司

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中文名称: 【干冰】VlsE Control Protein - 000-001-C33

英文名字: 【干冰】VlsE Control Protein - 000-001-C33

供应商: Rockland

产品货号: 000-001-C33

产品报价: ￥询价/100ug

产品说明书: 点击查看

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背景资料: Variable Lipoprotein Surface-Exposed protein, or VlsE, is a lipoprotein on the surface of the Lyme Disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, detectable during all its life stages. It can exist as many different isoforms. VlsE has variable regions (VRs) and invariable regions (IRs). Some IRs are anchored in the outer membrane of the bacteria and some are antigens exposed on the membrane surface. Replacement of the VR by Borrelia within days of being transferred to a mammalian host presents new surface antigens to the host immune system, and helps Borrelia avoid a strong reaction by host immune systems. The VlsE is apparently not modified as much in the tick or in the rodent vector, when compared to in the mammal host. Several putative envelope proteins of B. burgdorferi appear to be expressed only in the infected mammalian host. The VRs are antigenic, irregularly shaped loops on the bacterial surface which may help to hide both membrane-incorporated and surface portions of adjacent proteins from immune cells. These VR loops are coded by antigenic cassettes. The protein loops can therefore be switched in or out of the protein, or different type loops traded. In B. burgdorferi there seem to be at least fifteen different VlsE cassettes that can insert into any of the variable regions of VlsE, allowing it to appear as millions of different antigens. Similar, but smaller, systems also operate for OSP-A, OSP-B, OSP-C, and other proteins. Some current research involves determination of control of cassette activation. One IR region, C6, of the VlsE protein, consistently stimulates a strong immune response. Its presentation may be a decoy that misdirects the immune system from less protected sites by causing competion for binding antibodies. The bound antibodies are thus not available for binding important therapeutic proteins. This may help Borrelia to enter T-cells, leading to their destruction. Because IR6 is invariable and found in all life stages of B. burgdorferi, it has been used in an ELISA diagnostic test for early IgM of Lyme Disease. Lyme disease proteins are ideal for researchers interested in immunology, neurology, rheumatology, coinfections, autoimmune, and neurodegenerative diseases.

序列: 该【干冰】VlsE Control Protein - 000-001-C33的详细信息查看Rockland提供的产品说明书。

来源宿主: 该【干冰】VlsE Control Protein - 000-001-C33的详细信息查看Rockland提供的产品说明书。

溶解建议: 该【干冰】VlsE Control Protein - 000-001-C33的详细信息查看Rockland提供的产品说明书。

保存建议: Store vial at -20 °C prior to opening. Aliquot contents and freeze at -20 °C or below for extended storage. Avoid cycles of freezing and thawing. Centrifuge product if not completely clear after standing at room temperature. Dilute only prior to immediate use.

其他: Rockland成立于1962年，是一家老牌抗体原产企业，其位于美国费城郊区的农场保有近20种实验动物。Rockland公司为生命科学领域提供丰富的、高质量的抗体，包括载脂蛋白、细胞周期/凋亡、细胞因子、细胞信号蛋白、酶类、细胞外基质、转录因子(NFkB)和泛素（Ubiquitin）等识别抗体，应用范围包括Western blot、免疫组化、免疫荧光和ELISA等。另外，Rockland也生产特别齐全的二抗，包括纯化、生物素、HRP/ALP、荧光标记二抗，应用十分广泛。